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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

关于中国的最佳(英语)博客 Best Chinese Blogs - A List of Chinese Blogosphere

http://chinashmina.com/best-chinese-blogs-222


Last year Adam Daniel published a post which hit nerve on many Chinese bloggers. It created a lively discussion which spread to other blogs as well. He complained that the blogosphere is crowded with English-language Chinese blogs of low quality; blogs which don't add any value but only regurgitate the same news that have been published everywhere else.

Chinese blogsWhile agreeing with Adam, I prefer to see the brighter side of things.

Explosion of blogs can be seen everywhere and not only in Chinese blogosphere; I assume that in the future there will be even more blogs around. It is the natural consequence of the ease with which anybody can leave his footprint online. But there are good news as well. Those who search for the relevant information or fresh news will have more tools to help them find what they are looking for. Also, some people – and we already see it happening – will make it easier for others to consume the huge amount of information by curating the existing content. Finally, I believe that the search engines will also adjust and in the long run only the high-quality blogs will stay on the top.

And now let me head to the purpose of this post. Below you will find list of the best Chinese blogs [by categories] I have recently compiled. I hope it can help readers to navigate the sea of Chinese blogosphere. Of course, this list is neither complete nor objective. So, you are welcome to write a comment and fix any mistakes or omissions I've done.

1. Chinese Blogs – General: Seeing Red in China

Owners of these blogs do not narrow their niche to any specific topic and simply write their observations about anything that is related to China: politics, culture, people, current events and so on.

The number of blogs in this category is very big (and many of them are truly awesome!) Thus, it was really difficult to choose the best one. But being a fresh blogger myself who yet hasn't befriended other bloggers, I feel free to make the choice based on my true feelings rather than "internet friendship".

And the best general blog about China, in my opinion, is Seeing Red in China.

Why? Firstly, even when writing about the same things that are discussed anywhere else Tom (and his friends) always succeeds to add a new angle to the well-known topic. Secondly, I think that this blog has a good balance in its general attitude towards China and its culture. In other words, there is not too much of China bashing which is so characteristic to the most Chinese blogs in English language (and of which I am guilty myself). Finally, the blog's owners obviously have a lot of ideas and topics to write about sticking to a schedule of one post per day on a consistent basis.

And before anybody suspects me of being somehow affiliated with "Seeing Red inChina" I want to name other excellent blogs in this category.

The Peking Duck – one of the classic Chinese blogs.

ChinaGeeks – analysis and translation of modern China.

Danwei – web magazine about China and the Chinese world.

ChinaHopeLive – Canadian-American family of expats writing about China.

All of the listed blogs are exploring the Middle Kingdom from Western perspective and are at times critical of the state of matters in China. If, however, you are interested to look at the same problems and stories from the opposite side – you can check the blog Hidden Harmonies whose creators undertook the mission of defending China from the criticism of Western media.

2. Chinese Blogs – News Curation: Shanghaiist

In the beginning of this post I mentioned that one of the ways in which bloggers help readers to deal with information overload is the curation of news. It is the process in which the most relevant pieces of information are chosen from the news stream and bundled together.

Number one player in this field is Shanghaiist. If I would be allowed to follow the news about China by reading only one Chinese blog – Shanghaiist would be my choice. They do a little bit of everything – curation, translation, commentary – and they do it well!

Fair competition to Shanghaiist is coming form a very informative China Digital Times which aggregates and comments on the news about China from around the Web.

3. Chinese Blogs – Translation of Chinese BBS: chinaSMACK

Whatever is your opinion about this kind of blogging – it's hard to argue that the best translator of juicy stories from Chinese internet is ChinaSMACK. I have already written the post explaining why ChinaSMACK is possibly the most popular blog about China and won't repeat myself here.

I'd only like to mention that it's possibly this kind of blogs about which one can say – "You've seen one, you've seen them all."

But tastes are different and if for some reason you want to choose another provider ofChinese BBS translations, you can opt for any of the following: ChinaHushChina BuzzMinistry of Tofu.

All of them are doing a good job of keeping you up-to-date with what is hot among Chinese netizens.

4. Chinese Blogs – Business, Services, Brands: China Law Blog

This is another big category. Its popularity can be explained by the growing interest in Chinese economics and business opportunities. Though I am not an avid reader of these blogs, choosing the best one wasn't too hard.

China Law Blog doesn't need introductions. It's more than just a blog – it's brand! Run by two experienced lawyers it is a trusted source of information for the legal aspects of doing business in China.

But this is not the only site worth of reading. Below is the list of more gems.

China Car Times – explaining the Chinese car industry.

Jing Daily – the business of luxury and culture in China.

Asia Healthcare Blog - Southeast Asia's healthcare challenges and business opportunities.

Prof. Chovanec's Blog – Patrick Chovanec (professor at Tsinghua University) on Chinese economics.

China Hearsay – China law, business and economics commentary.

5. Chinese Blogs – Technology and Gadgets: M.I.C. Gadget

Not everything produced in China is "shanzai" (imitation). And there are blogs dedicated to Chinese technology and gadgets which are ready to prove it.

The best to do it is M.I.C. Gadget – blog for geeks about life in China and Chinese tech knockoffs.

I am not sure, however, if I was right to take the laurels of the best in this category fromPenn Olson. Even though they write about technology in all of Asia, but they have at least one post related to China every day. And the quality of their articles is simply top-notch!

Finally, one more interesting site to mention is TechRice .

6. Chinese Blogs – Social Media: China Internet Watch 

Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and many other darlings of social media are blocked in China. Instead there are Renren, Weibo, Youku and so on. These platforms, however, are not just copycats of the English-language counterparts. Thus, one needs some "inside information" to efficiently use their services. Fortunately, there are few blogs sharing the know-how onChinese social media.

Most consistent in providing the fresh news in this niche is China Internet Watch.

Other good sources include: China IWOM Blog and Sinotech Blog.

7. Chinese Blogs – Learning Chinese Language: Chinese Hacks

Possibly one can't learn the foreign language by reading blogs. But they definitely can provide some useful tips and make the learning process more entertaining.

Since the goal of such blogs is well-defined (helping Chinese language learners) – my criteria for choosing the best site were entertaining posts, posting schedule and ease of navigation.

In my opinion, currently the right to sit on the top of the podium belongs to Chinese Hacks.

However, diligent students will definitely want to check out other blogs, as well. I would recommend the following ones:

Sinosplice – dig into the rich archives of this blog

Laowai Chinese - tips and strategies for learners of Mandarin Chinese

Confused Laowai – student of Chinese language shares his experiences. He also runsSocial Mandarin where different scoops related to learning Mandarin are gathered together.

8. Chinese Blogs – Culture and History: The China Beat 

Here is some reading for intellectuals interested in Chinese culture. No sensationalism or cheap China-bashing here.  :-)

My pick for the best blog in this category is The China Beat. This is the collaborative effort of China scholars and journalists who review the books about China and discuss various cultural events.

Other notable blogs include:

Jottings from the Granite Studio - commentary, analysis, and opinion onChina and Chinese history.

Paper Republic – Chinese literature in translation.

Frog in a Well - blog focusing on the study of the history of China.

Shanghai Jazz Scene and Rock in China – well… it's clear from their names what these blogs are about.

9. Chinese Blogs – Photography: Expatriate Games

Naming the best Chinese photo blogs is a difficult task. Mainly because some remarkable sites featuring Chinese photography are not really blogs. So, I want to apologize in advance that I included only sites which mix images with text to tell their stories.

The best and obviously most popular Chinese photo-blog is Expatriate Games.

Also don't miss the following sites:

Chinesense - telling Chinese stories through pictures.

Land of No Cheese - blog exploring quirky Hong Kong through the lens.

Borrowed Culture - young graduate explores China.

10. Chinese Blogs – Travelogues: Wild China Blog

Almost every Chinese blogger has written at least one post about his/her travels. But there are not so many blogs which concentrate exclusively on traveling in China. Well… possibly such kind of travelogue is not easy to maintain for one person.

That's why I vote for Wild China Blog – a collaborative work of few bloggers – as the best travel blog about China. The founder of this blog Mei Zang seems to be very professional in what she is doing (and writing about): check, for example, her critique of Lonely Planet's Guide to China.

Another good source of information for those who work on their Chinaitineraries is the blogTo China… and Beyond! which has a good compilation of posts neatly categorized by destination. Unfortunately, it's not active anymore. :-(

11. Chinese Blogs – Regional: Far West China

If you want to travel in China and see more than the usual tourist traps (which might be fine for your first visit), it's better to take your time and explore some specific region or province. In your preparations for such trip a great help can be regional blogs.

For me the best example of such blog is Far West China. As Josh Summers writes about his site, it presents a westernChina free from political commentary focusing instead on the research of Xinjiang's history, ethnicity and customs. Additional bonus for the readers – travel guide to Xinjiang which you can download from the site for free.

Another great regional blog is Notes from Xi'an. Reading it one can feel the author's sincere love for that place.

12. Chinese Blogs – Food: Appetite For China

I am not sure if I've checked all sites belonging to this category. But among the blogs which focus primarily on Chinese cuisine, Appetite for China is the undisputed leader.

Other tasty blogs are:

Beijing Boyce – bars, pubs, clubs, wine, beer and drinks in Beijing.

The Chinese Soup Lady – recipes of Chinese soups.

ShowShanti – Shanti Christensen travels China meeting families who teach her their favorite home-style recipes.

Wok With Me, Baby – cooking non-Chinese food in China!

Life on Nanchang Lu – Shanghai food, life and adventures.

13. Chinese Blogs – Expats: Lost Laowai

Are you planning to work or study in China? Or just stay in China for a longer time? Then you will join the big army of expats. There are many things you should learn and some of this learning you can do in advance by reading the blogs for China expats.

The most vibrant community of blogging expats is gathered in Lost Laowai. So, it is possibly the winner in this category.

But you shouldn't miss excellent articles from the archives of Middle Kingdom Life – a real guide to working and living in China.

Finally, ESL teachers shouldn't forget to bookmark The China Teaching Web.

14. Chinese Blogs – Relationships: Speaking of China

A curious thing regarding Chinese blogs about relationships is that most of them are written by females.

It is also the case with its best representative – Speaking of China. Jocelyn is doing excellent job researching the topic of intercultural relationships by using her own example and running a questions-and-answers section where Western women married to Chinese men share their experiences.

Another great blog is run by witty Christine Tan from Shanghai Shiok. You gotta love her style just for a brilliant piece of satire parodying Amy Chua's article about Chinese parenting.

15. Chinese Blogs – Humor: China Daily Show

Satire is possibly the most difficult niche of blogging. Although those who write about China cannot complain about the lack of material for a good laugh. It's not easy, however, to keep the balance and not fall into cheap mocking of everything which is Chinese.

As a winner in this category I would crown the blog China Daily Show. For the example of their writing – read the post inspired by the recent case of little Yueyue.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

常用SEO查询工具

http://www.williamlong.info/archives/2904.html
-月光博客

SEO工作者经常需要一些SEO工具的辅助,比如网站收录查询、PR查询等等,以便节省自己的时间,让SEO变得更加轻松。那么,常用的SEO工具都有哪些呢?月光博客今天就介绍一些常用的SEO工具网址,并将其进行分类,希望对大家的SEO工作有所帮助。

  一、网站管理员工具

  网站管理员工具需要对网站域名所有权进行验证,通常是通过上传指定文件、增加META或者修改网站DNS来验证管理员身份,通过验证后,网站管理员可以查询到自己网站的各类统计信息。

  1、 Google Webmaster Tools

  谷歌网站管理员工具,可以获取到谷歌抓取、编入索引和搜索流量的数据,同时接收关于用户网站上所存在的问题的通知。

  2、 Bing Webmaster Tools

  微软必应网站管理员工具,获取到必应的搜索查询、索引和搜索流量的数据,Yahoo Site Explorer关闭之后,很多功能也整合进了Bing Webmaster Tools里。

  3、 百度站长平台

  百度站长工具,提供了用户提交Sitemap的功能,Ping服务,并给出了一些URL优化建议、网站安全检测工具,但整体来说功能相对较少。

常用SEO工具查询

  二、外链检查工具

  外链检查工具用于查询各个(特别是竞争对手)网站的外链情况,通常不需要登录即可使用。

  1、 Yahoo Site Explorer

  Yahoo的外链数据公认是最准确的,所以该工具也有很大参考意义,可惜这个本来很不错的一个工具,却被Yahoo给关闭了

  2、 Open Site Explorer

  这个工具和Yahoo Site Explorer非常类似,可以分析出链接网站的域名数,链接按照权重进行排序。不过其分析的链接对中文网站不太准,无法识别百度搜索引擎,费用较高,PRO版每月要99美元。

  三、流量查询工具

  流量查询工具用于粗略估算各个网站的流量情况,通常不需要登录即可使用。

  1、 Alexa

  Alexa做为较具权威性的排名统计平台,能够提供各个网站排名信息、网络流量数据、关键词搜索分析、网站用户统计等功能。Alexa提供了简体中文网站服务

  2、 Google Website Trends

  Google Trends提供的网站流量查询服务,可以分析所有网站的流量和受欢迎程度,还可以用图表的方式比较同类相关网站的流量。

  和Alexa的界面相比,Google Trends for Websites的界面显得较为简单,提供的数据信息也很少,但Google趋势提供的信息具有较高的权威度,准确度也较高,可以大致比较两个不同网站的流量大小。

  3、 DoubleClick Ad Planner 

  DoubleClick Ad Planner的前身是Google Ad Planner,通过DoubleClick Ad Planner这一免费的媒体规划工具可以优化用户的在线广告,该工具提供了各种网站的访问量统计,以便广告商能根据访问量知道投放广告的最佳选择。

  四、关键字查询工具

  1、 Google Trends

  Google Trends(谷歌趋势)是一款基于搜索日志分析的应用产品,通过分析Google数据库中的搜索结果,告诉用户某一搜索关键词在Google中被搜索的频率和相关统计数据。在Google Trends中的每一关键词的趋势记录图形显示分为搜索量和新闻引用量两部分,用户可直观的分别看到每一关键词在Google全球的搜索量和相关新闻的引用情况的变化走势,并有详细的城市、国家/地区、语言柱状图显示。

  2、 Google Insights Search

  Google Insights Search(谷歌搜索解析)实际上和Google Trends的功能差不多,但是细节方面比Google Trends多,显得更为专业。Google Insights Search可以比较特定区域、类别、时间范围以及搜索资源之间的搜索量。

  3、 百度指数

  百度指数和Google Trends的功能差不多,不过其搜索数据是基于百度搜索引擎的,这个工具是以百度网页搜索和百度新闻搜索为基础的数据分析服务,用来分析不同关键词在过去一段时间里的"用户关注度"和"媒体关注度",对于中国用户来说,这个关键字分析工具很有用。

  4、 Google AdWords关键字工具

  Google AdWords关键字工具可以帮助用户选择关键字并跟踪关键字效果。可以根据用户指定的关键字自动生成最常用同义词及相关词组列表,并为用户提供关键字的点击量估算。其"流量估算工具"还可以估算指定关键字的全球每月搜索量以及本地每月搜索量,适合于挖掘信息量很大的垂直型门户网站的长尾关键词。

  五、关键字排行工具

  1、百度搜索风云榜

  百度发布的每日关键词排行榜,根据前一天的百度搜索量统计自动计算生成,每天早上自动更新,实时更新当前网友最关注,搜索最热门的内容。

  2、 Google zeitgeist

  Google Zeitgeist是Google发布的年度关键词排行榜,针对每年Google查询进行统计,收集人们最关心的关键词,Google Zeitgeist提供热点关键字的年度列表,还提供不同主题和国家的列表。每日的排行列表目前只有英文版,由Google Trends提供。

  3、 搜狗热搜榜

  搜狗发布的每日关键词排行榜,根据搜索的搜索数据声称,功能和百度搜索风云榜类似。

  六、其他工具

  1、Google Analytics

  Google推出的免费分析服务,对市场营销和内容优化上提供很多专业报表。

  2、百度统计

  百度推出的免费专业网站流量分析工具,功能和Google Analytics差不多。

  3、网站历史查询工具

  美国互联网档案馆(The Internet Archive)保存了自1996年开始的各类网站的首页截图资料,不过该网站已经被中国屏蔽了。

  4、站长工具

  Chinaz提供的系列SEO工具集,将不少SEO查询集中在一个页面。

  以上就是月光博客总结的一些常用SEO工具集锦,本文将定时更新,如果你知道一些更好的SEO工具,可以联系我进行更新。

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

ICT for Language Teachers: Google Translate: friend or foe?

http://ictforlanguageteachers.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-translate-friend-or-foe.html

Are you a language teacher? If so, what are your views on online translation tools?

Google Translate  is probably the most widely used online translation tool, but there are others that will also do the job. Several are listed in ICT4LT Module 3.5, Section 3 (Machine Translation). Such tools have been the bane of language teachers' lives ever since they became widely available on the Web. The teacher sets a text to be translated for homework and the students use Google Translate to do the job, thus saving themselves work and driving their teacher mad when they turn in a piece of work that is full of mistakes that reveal clearly that an automatic translation tool has been used. Or the teacher may ask the students to produce an original composition in a foreign language - so they type it out in English and paste it into Google Translate. Again, the output is full of mistakes but often of a different kind, for example the students may be using constructions in English that are way beyond what they would be capable of using in the foreign language. And many mistakes made by Google Translate are made solely because the source text is incorrect. If you write "I should of thought" (yes, it's a common mistake!) instead of  "I should have thought" then Google Translate's output is wrong. But it translates "I should have thought" correctly into German as "ich hätte gedacht". Thinking back to my early experiences with Machine Translation (MT) in the 1980s, I remember a company (Perkins Engines) that used the Weidner MT system first training its employees to write correct, unambiguous English so that the system could handle the texts more easily – in other words, anticipating potential errors that could be made.

Right now it's not too difficult to spot that Google Translate has been used to produce a text in a foreign language, but a few years ago Google began using a different translation engine that uses a so-called Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) approach. Now Google Translate begins by examining and comparing massive corpora of texts on the Web that have already been translated by human beings. It looks for matches between source and target texts and works out which translations are likely to be the most accurate. This YouTube video, Inside Google Translate, explains how it works. As more and more corpora are added to the Web this means that Google Translate will keep improving until it reaches a point where it will be very difficult to tell that a machine has done the translation. I remember early MT tools translating "How are you?" into German as "Wie sind Sie?" Now Google Translate gets it right: "Wie geht es Ihnen?" You can also click on the words in the translated text to hear how they are pronounced.
 
So Google Translate is no longer the crude tool that it used to be. Besides using a much more sophisticated and accurate translation engine, it also offers the possibility of interaction. When the translated text appears you can hover your mouse over the text and ask Google Translate to suggest alternative renderings if you don't accept what it offers as the first choice. These may be different vocabulary items, different tenses, different case endings in German, etc. You can also rearrange the word order. Thus you can edit the text until you are satisfied with it – and then you can copy and paste the text into Microsoft Word and edit it further using the inbuilt foreign-language spell checkers, grammar checkers and thesauruses. Having said that, I am in no doubt that most students would just accept what Google Translate offers as the first choice and hope for the best. But a clever student would investigate Google Translate's new features and produce quite an acceptable translation that does not have the obvious hallmarks of being translated by machine. So what is the solution if students cannot be persuaded not to use Google Translate?
  • Do you punish your students for cheating?
  • Do you hand back their work and tell them to do it again without using Google Translate?
  • Or maybe you warn your students that you have already run the text through Google Translate and that if you find any examples  of the same incorrect phrases being used in their work then they will score zero.
  • You could also exploit the mistakes that Google Translate makes by displaying them on a big screen to the whole class and showing your students how ridiculous they are. At the same time you could use the output of Google Translate to raise your students' linguistic awareness. Ask your students to spot the mistakes and explain why they have been made – e.g. parsing like as a verb rather than a preposition.
But perhaps the time has come to admit defeat and to set different types of tasks for homework. A blog posting by Naomi Ganin Epstein, headed If Google is translating then I'll start revamping, is worth looking at. She suggests setting a number of different types of assignments for homework that get round the problem of students using Google Translate.

Let's face it, automatic translation tools have been around for a long time and they are here to stay. The European Commission makes extensive use of so-called Translation Memory (TM) systems. These produce a rough draft of the text to be translated, which is then corrected by professional translators. It can speed up their output by up to 80%. I know of one university that trains its students to use a TM tool known as TRADOS. They can then slot more easily into jobs as professional translators when they graduate. I often use Google Translate in the same way – but only with languages that I know reasonably well.

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