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Thursday, August 27, 2009

SSHMenu – Manage SSH Connections from the Panel

SSH Menu – Save and Open SSH Connections from the Panel « Ubuntu Blog

I was looking for a replacement for SecureCRT in Ubuntu. Something that would let me save all my SSH connections and make it possible to open a connection with the least effort.

As is often the case, I found something better than SecureCRT – a panel applet for GNOME that gives me a drop-down list of SSH connections. SSHMenu is cool, way too cool.


SSH Menu

Above, you can see my list of ssh accounts in all their glory. A connection is just a click away.

When you set up the connections, you can specify the geometry – ie, where on your desktop you want the gnome-terminal window to pop up, as well as a "profile" for the gnome-terminal instance – very handy if you want to have different color schemes for different ssh accounts to be able to distinguish between them better.


SSH Menu Options

What's even better is, in the "Hostname (etc)" field, you can prepend ssh options to the hostname. The figure below shows my port forwarding setup for IRC at school, since I can't chat using port 6667 at school.


SSHMenu Account Options

There's a Debian/Ubuntu repository for SSHMenu, and of course, nothing stops you from downloading the .deb packages and installing them if you don't wish to add another repository to you list of repositories.

Once you get SSHMenu installed, you can add it to your panel by right-clicking on your GNOME panel, and selecting "Add to Panel". SSHMenu should be listed as "SSH Menu Applet" under the "Utilities" section. Then all you have to do is use the tool to add accounts that pops-up when you install the applet, or add the accounts later by clicking on the "SSH" in your panel. However, this still doesn't take us to "one-click" login, since you will be prompted for your password by the server you are trying to connect to.

To make the connections truly one-click (or two-click), you might want to setup password-less logins using ssh-keygen and ssh-copy-id. A quick overview of that process follows:
On your local computer, type:


$ssh-keygen -t rsa

Enter a password here. Then when you try to connect to the accounts using SSHMenu, you will asked for the password only once, the very first time. (Thanks to Grant, SSHMenu's author for the explanation in the comments).

Once your RSA key-pair is generated, you need to add the public key to your server's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. You can do this very easily by typing (on your local computer):


$ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub username@example.com

This will copy your public key for the just-generated RSA keypair to the example.com ssh account, where your username is "username".


Of course, for this passwordless login to work, the server needs to accept this method of authentication. There's an old article at the Debian Administration blog that describes the process in a little more detail, and countless others have written about this, so you won't have trouble finding info.

SSH without password on Ubuntu

Ssh without password | Linux4All.Net

Using the below steps, you can ssh to the server from client without the entering any password.

Run the following command on the client

-> ssh-keygen -t dsa
Enter a password here. Then when you try to connect to the accounts using SSHMenu, you will be asked for the password only once, the very first time. File id_dsa and id_dsa.pub will be created inside $HOME/.ssh

Copy the id_dsa.pub to the server's ~/.ssh directory
-> ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub user@server

You can try ssh to the server from the client and no password will be needed
-> ssh user@server
Here you will be asked for the password, only once at the first time.

Create the file ~/.ssh/config, and customize your servers uniqely within it.
Host server
Hostname 192.168.170.254
User user
Now you can login with this command:
-> ssh server

How To Set A Static IP On Ubuntu 8.10

How To Set A Static IP On Ubuntu 8.10 » Linhost.info

November 12th, 2008 by Luis Ventura

Known network manager bug https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/284298

Due to a bug if you want to assign a static IP on Ubuntu 8.10 Desktop your setting will be overwritten after the next reboot because of a bug that escaped the Ubuntu team. The bug is annoying and silly that something so basic would escape the development team.

Any way there are two solutions one uses the command line and the second one the GUI.

First Solution

First solution is to get down and dirty with the command line, it takes less than 2 minutes. Edit /etc/network/interfaces and enter the following values.

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
# The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.3 network 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 gateway 192.168.1.1

And save it.

Now move on to edit the /etc/resolv.conf. And add the name server.

sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1

If you don't want to reboot the system restart the networking service instead.

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Second Solution

  1. Right click on the network icon located in the top panel. Select Edit Connections…
  2. Right click on Add. This is when we add the new configuration.
  3. Now you are presented with empty fields. Check Connect automatically at the top, otherwise the older configuration will take over. For the configuration to work you need to provide the MAC address of your network interface card in my case it's eth0.Tip : Issue ifconfig in the command line and copy and paste the resulting MAC address.
  4. In the same windows select the IPv4 Setting tab, the drop down menu will offer various option select Manual.
  5. After selecting Manual you have to provide the IP Address, Netmask, Gateway and DNS Server. Now click OK to save the settings.
  6. Now the new connection named "Wired connection 1″ is available.
  7. Go back to the network icon located in the top panel and right click on it. Wired Connection 1 is now an option right click on it. The system will now change from the previous interface configuration the the new one.Tip : To verify the changes issue the ifconfig command.
  8. The last and perhaps most important step is to go back in to Edit Connections… and unchecked the Connect automatically option on Auto eth0 which is the previous faulty Ubuntu configuration. Failure to do so will result in the Auto eth0 taking over the new configuration on the next reboot.

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